Stark effect in nonhydrogenic low-dimensional excitons

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Abstract

Excitons in two dimensions and other low-dimensional semiconductors are known to deviate from simple Wannier model descriptions due to nonlocal dielectric screening. As a consequence, energy levels do not follow a simple hydrogenic Rydberg series. Recently, a Kratzer model including a repulsive core potential has been suggested as an analytically solvable model of nonhydrogenic excitons. We adopt this model to describe both static and dynamic Stark effects in low-dimensional semiconductors. An exact formula for the exciton polarizability valid for arbitrary dimension and core potential is obtained. Moreover, analytical oscillator strengths allow for analyses of the dynamic Stark effect in various dimensions and materials.

Original languageEnglish
Article number195419
JournalPhysical Review B
Volume107
Issue number19
ISSN2469-9950
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 15 May 2023

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© 2023 American Physical Society.

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