Subject-Independent Detection of Movement-Related Cortical Potentials and Classifier Adaptation from Single-Channel EEG

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Abstract

Brain-computer interfaces have been proposed for stroke rehabilitation, but there are some impeding factors for them to be translated into clinical practice. One of them is the need for calibration. In this study it was investigated if subject-independent calibration is possible for detecting movement-related potentials associated with hand movements, and what the optimal number of movement epochs is to maximize the detection performance. Twelve healthy subjects performed 100 palmar grasps while continuous EEG was recorded. Template matching was performed between movement and idle epochs. 72 ± 10% of all epochs were correctly classified using the subject-independent approach while 78 ± 9% of the epochs were correctly classified using the individualized approach. The highest classification accuracies were obtained when using 54 ± 23 movement epochs for calibration. In conclusion, it is possible to use a subject-independent approach for detecting movement-related cortical potentials, but the performance is slightly lower compared to individualized calibration.
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationConverging Clinical and Engineering Research on Neurorehabilitation IV : Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Neurorehabilitation (ICNR2020), October 13–16, 2020
EditorsDiego Torricelli, Metin Akay, Jose L. Pons
Number of pages5
PublisherSpringer
Publication date2022
Pages77-81
ISBN (Print)978-3-030-70315-8, 978-3-030-70318-9
ISBN (Electronic)978-3-030-70316-5
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2022
Event5th International Conference on NeuroRehabilitation - Virtual, Vigo, Spain
Duration: 13 Oct 202016 Oct 2020

Conference

Conference5th International Conference on NeuroRehabilitation
LocationVirtual
Country/TerritorySpain
CityVigo
Period13/10/202016/10/2020
SeriesBiosystems and Biorobotics
Volume28
ISSN2195-3562

Bibliographical note

This work was funded by VELUX FONDEN (project no. 22357).

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