Surface Current Optimization of Dipole Antenna Close to Ground Plane for 5G Mobile Applications

Jin Zhang, Resti Montoya Moreno, Ville Viikari

Research output: Contribution to book/anthology/report/conference proceedingArticle in proceedingResearchpeer-review

Abstract

When a dipole is placed close to a ground plane, the induced currents on the ground plane are opposite to dipole currents making the entity a poor radiator. This paper presents a dipole antenna design at the ground distance of only 0.5 mm (0.04λ0 at 25 GHz). The dipole-ground interaction is tuned with reactive loading so that induced currents on the ground and those on the dipole arms contribute additively in the far field. Thus, the radiation efficiency is significantly improved when the total current reaches the peak. The value of the components are obtained through a quick circuit optimization and can be easily converted to a discrete form. This method is verified in the simulations with both the lumped and discrete elements. The results show that the proposed antenna has reached a good radiation efficiency, realized gain, and impedance matching at 25 GHz.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication2022 16th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation, EuCAP 2022
PublisherIEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers)
Publication date2022
Article number9769358
ISBN (Print)978-1-6654-1604-7
ISBN (Electronic)978-88-31299-04-6
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2022
Event16th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation, EuCAP 2022 - Madrid, Spain
Duration: 27 Mar 20221 Apr 2022

Conference

Conference16th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation, EuCAP 2022
Country/TerritorySpain
CityMadrid
Period27/03/202201/04/2022

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2022 European Association for Antennas and Propagation.

Keywords

  • 5G
  • Dipole antenna
  • Low profile
  • Surface current

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