Wide-band gap devices in PV systems - opportunities and challenges

Nicolae Cristian Sintamarean, Emanuel-Petre Eni, Frede Blaabjerg, Remus Teodorescu, Huai Wang

Research output: Contribution to book/anthology/report/conference proceedingArticle in proceedingResearchpeer-review

26 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

The recent developments in wide band-gap devices based GaN and SiC is showing a high impact on the PV-inverter technology, which is strongly influenced by efficiency, power density and cost. Besides the high efficiency of PV inverters, also the mechanical size, the compactness and simple structure have an important role in the cost reduction. To increase the efficiency of PV systems, most of solutions for PV inverters have moved to three-level (3L) structures reaching typical efficiencies of 98% due to low switching losses of 600V Si IGBT or MOSFET and reduced core losses in the filter. With the appearance of SiC 1200V MOSFETs, it becomes possible to return to more simple two-level (2L) structure with comparable efficiency but high potential to reduce the overall cost. This paper deals with a comparison study between a Si-based 3L-Diode Neutral Point Clamped (DNPC) and a SiC-based 2L-Full Bridge (FB) three-phase PV-inverter topologies in terms of efficiency, thermal loading distribution and costs. Moreover the above mentioned PV-inverters are built and tested in laboratory in order to validate the obtained results.
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationProceedings of the 2014 International Power Electronics Conference (IPEC-Hiroshima 2014 - ECCE-ASIA)
Number of pages8
PublisherIEEE Press
Publication dateMay 2014
Pages1912-1919
ISBN (Print)9781479927067
ISBN (Electronic)9781479927043
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - May 2014
Event2014 International Power Electronics Conference (IPEC-Hiroshima 2014 - ECCE-ASIA) - Hiroshima, Japan
Duration: 18 May 201421 May 2014

Conference

Conference2014 International Power Electronics Conference (IPEC-Hiroshima 2014 - ECCE-ASIA)
Country/TerritoryJapan
CityHiroshima
Period18/05/201421/05/2014

Keywords

  • Cost analyse
  • Efficiency measurement
  • High switching frequency operation
  • Thermal loading

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