Wind Turbine and Battery Storage Interoperability to Provide Black Start by Offshore Wind

Daniela Pagnani; Lukasz Kocewiak; Jesper Hjerrild; Frede Blaabjerg; Claus Leth Bak; Ramon Blasco-Gimenez; Jaime Martínez-Turégano

Wind Turbine and Battery Storage Interoperability to Provide Black Start by Offshore Wind

Daniela Pagnani, Lukasz Kocewiak, Jesper Hjerrild, Frede Blaabjerg, Claus Leth Bak, Ramon Blasco-Gimenez, Jaime Martínez-Turégano

Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review

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Abstract

The share of offshore wind power in power generation is growing faster than ever to meet the ambitious net-zero targets and boost sustainability. Thus, offshore wind farms (OWFs) may need to provide advanced grid services such as black start, previously provided by conventional power plants. To become new black-start sources, OWFs may use a self-start unit, in the form of a grid-forming converter and additional energy storage to enhance availability despite adverse wind conditions. Hence, this article presents the implementation of two different configurations which could carry out a black start by an OWF with an integrated battery energy storage system (BESS) and grid-forming control. Electromagnetic transient (EMT) simulation results are performed and compared with additional sensitivity analysis to show the resilience of the proposed operation. Overall, the black-start capability of an OWF with the proposed configurations is validated.

Original language	English
Journal	CIGRE Science & Engineering
Volume	29
Pages (from-to)	1-26
Number of pages	26
Publication status	Published - 2023

Keywords

battery storage
black start
offshore wind farm
wind turbine
power system restoration
wind energy conversion

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

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https://cse.cigre.org/cse-n029/wind-turbine-and-battery-storage-interoperability-to-provide-black-start-by-offshore-wind.html

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1 PhD thesis

Design and Integration of Black-Start Service Provision by Offshore Wind Farms: To Assure Resilience in 100%-Renewable-based Future Power Systems
Pagnani, D., 2023, Aalborg Universitetsforlag. 99 p.
Research output: PhD thesis

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Pagnani, D., Kocewiak, L., Hjerrild, J., Blaabjerg, F., Bak, C. L., Blasco-Gimenez, R., & Martínez-Turégano, J. (2023). Wind Turbine and Battery Storage Interoperability to Provide Black Start by Offshore Wind. CIGRE Science & Engineering, 29, 1-26. https://cse.cigre.org/cse-n029/wind-turbine-and-battery-storage-interoperability-to-provide-black-start-by-offshore-wind.html

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title = "Wind Turbine and Battery Storage Interoperability to Provide Black Start by Offshore Wind",

abstract = "The share of offshore wind power in power generation is growing faster than ever to meet the ambitious net-zero targets and boost sustainability. Thus, offshore wind farms (OWFs) may need to provide advanced grid services such as black start, previously provided by conventional power plants. To become new black-start sources, OWFs may use a self-start unit, in the form of a grid-forming converter and additional energy storage to enhance availability despite adverse wind conditions. Hence, this article presents the implementation of two different configurations which could carry out a black start by an OWF with an integrated battery energy storage system (BESS) and grid-forming control. Electromagnetic transient (EMT) simulation results are performed and compared with additional sensitivity analysis to show the resilience of the proposed operation. Overall, the black-start capability of an OWF with the proposed configurations is validated.",

keywords = "battery storage, black start, offshore wind farm, wind turbine, power system restoration, wind energy conversion",

author = "Daniela Pagnani and Lukasz Kocewiak and Jesper Hjerrild and Frede Blaabjerg and Bak, {Claus Leth} and Ramon Blasco-Gimenez and Jaime Mart{\'i}nez-Tur{\'e}gano",

year = "2023",

language = "English",

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pages = "1--26",

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Pagnani, D, Kocewiak, L, Hjerrild, J, Blaabjerg, F , Bak, CL, Blasco-Gimenez, R & Martínez-Turégano, J 2023, 'Wind Turbine and Battery Storage Interoperability to Provide Black Start by Offshore Wind', CIGRE Science & Engineering, vol. 29, pp. 1-26. <https://cse.cigre.org/cse-n029/wind-turbine-and-battery-storage-interoperability-to-provide-black-start-by-offshore-wind.html>

TY - JOUR

T1 - Wind Turbine and Battery Storage Interoperability to Provide Black Start by Offshore Wind

AU - Pagnani, Daniela

AU - Kocewiak, Lukasz

AU - Hjerrild, Jesper

AU - Blaabjerg, Frede

AU - Bak, Claus Leth

AU - Blasco-Gimenez, Ramon

AU - Martínez-Turégano, Jaime

PY - 2023

Y1 - 2023

N2 - The share of offshore wind power in power generation is growing faster than ever to meet the ambitious net-zero targets and boost sustainability. Thus, offshore wind farms (OWFs) may need to provide advanced grid services such as black start, previously provided by conventional power plants. To become new black-start sources, OWFs may use a self-start unit, in the form of a grid-forming converter and additional energy storage to enhance availability despite adverse wind conditions. Hence, this article presents the implementation of two different configurations which could carry out a black start by an OWF with an integrated battery energy storage system (BESS) and grid-forming control. Electromagnetic transient (EMT) simulation results are performed and compared with additional sensitivity analysis to show the resilience of the proposed operation. Overall, the black-start capability of an OWF with the proposed configurations is validated.

AB - The share of offshore wind power in power generation is growing faster than ever to meet the ambitious net-zero targets and boost sustainability. Thus, offshore wind farms (OWFs) may need to provide advanced grid services such as black start, previously provided by conventional power plants. To become new black-start sources, OWFs may use a self-start unit, in the form of a grid-forming converter and additional energy storage to enhance availability despite adverse wind conditions. Hence, this article presents the implementation of two different configurations which could carry out a black start by an OWF with an integrated battery energy storage system (BESS) and grid-forming control. Electromagnetic transient (EMT) simulation results are performed and compared with additional sensitivity analysis to show the resilience of the proposed operation. Overall, the black-start capability of an OWF with the proposed configurations is validated.

KW - battery storage

KW - black start

KW - offshore wind farm

KW - wind turbine

KW - power system restoration

KW - wind energy conversion

M3 - Journal article

SN - 2426-1335

VL - 29

SP - 1

EP - 26

JO - CIGRE Science & Engineering

JF - CIGRE Science & Engineering

ER -

Wind Turbine and Battery Storage Interoperability to Provide Black Start by Offshore Wind

Abstract

Keywords

UN SDGs

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Research output

Design and Integration of Black-Start Service Provision by Offshore Wind Farms: To Assure Resilience in 100%-Renewable-based Future Power Systems

Cite this