Abstract
The spinal cord plays a key role in pain processing, but it remains unexplored in large animal models. We have developed a methodology to record from spinal neurons using three pigs. Here we aim to determine (1) at which rostro-caudal level ulnar nerve evoked responses can be recorded and (2) at which depth distinctly different responses can be recorded after noxious and non-noxious stimulation. Neural signals were evoked by ulnar nerve stimulation and recorded at different levels of the spinal cord in anesthetized pigs. Event-related potentials and peri-stimulus histograms showed that most activity was recorded at the C7 level, which diminished when the electrodes were moved towards C6 or C8. At 1 mm depth, spinal neurons responded primarily to noxious stimulation, which is typical for nociceptive specific neurons. While at 2 mm depth, neurons showed responses typical for wide dynamic range neurons by responding differently to noxious and non-noxious stimulation. Histological analysis showed that these signals may indeed have been recorded from lamina I/II and IV/V, respectively. This method opens new possibilities for studying pain and other spinal mechanisms in large animals and can be combined with peripheral and brain recordings to provide a more integrated picture of (chronic) pain mechanisms.
Originalsprog | Engelsk |
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Titel | 11th International IEEE/EMBS Conference on Neural Engineering, NER 2023 - Proceedings |
Forlag | IEEE |
Publikationsdato | 24 apr. 2023 |
Artikelnummer | 10123833 |
ISBN (Trykt) | 978-1-6654-6293-8 |
ISBN (Elektronisk) | 978-1-6654-6292-1 |
DOI | |
Status | Udgivet - 24 apr. 2023 |
Begivenhed | 11th International IEEE/EMBS Conference on Neural Engineering (2023 NER) - Baltimore, USA Varighed: 24 apr. 2023 → 27 apr. 2023 https://cid.wse.jhu.edu/blog/ieee-embs-2023/ |
Konference
Konference | 11th International IEEE/EMBS Conference on Neural Engineering (2023 NER) |
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Land/Område | USA |
By | Baltimore |
Periode | 24/04/2023 → 27/04/2023 |
Internetadresse |
Navn | International IEEE/EMBS Conference on Neural Engineering, NER |
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ISSN | 1948-3546 |