Control Principles for Island Operation and Black Start by Offshore Wind Farms integrating Grid-Forming Converters

Daniela Pagnani; Łukasz Kocewiak; Jesper Hjerrild; Frede Blaabjerg; Claus Leth Bak

Control Principles for Island Operation and Black Start by Offshore Wind Farms integrating Grid-Forming Converters

Daniela Pagnani, Łukasz Kocewiak, Jesper Hjerrild, Frede Blaabjerg, Claus Leth Bak

Research output: Contribution to book/anthology/report/conference proceeding › Article in proceeding › Research › peer-review

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Abstract

In this paper, control principles to perform black start services by offshore wind farms (OWFs) integrating grid-forming (GFM) control are presented. The strategy consists in exploiting a GFM battery energy storage system (BESS) to provide black start services by an OWF equipped by grid-following wind turbines. Controller modelling and operation methodology are explained. In order to show the proposed control and operation principles, the analysis is implemented on the CIGRE Working Group C4.49 benchmark, which could resemble modern large OWFs in the United Kingdom, such as Hornsea Project 1 and 2. Analysis simulations in the software PSCAD show the success of the proposed strategy.

Original language	English
Title of host publication	24th European Conference on Power Electronics and Applications, EPE 2022 ECCE Europe
Publisher	IEEE
Publication date	2022
ISBN (Electronic)	9789075815399
Publication status	Published - 2022
Event	24th European Conference on Power Electronics and Applications, EPE 2022 ECCE Europe - Hanover, Germany Duration: 5 Sept 2022 → 9 Sept 2022

Conference

Conference	24th European Conference on Power Electronics and Applications, EPE 2022 ECCE Europe
Country/Territory	Germany
City	Hanover
Period	05/09/2022 → 09/09/2022

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2022 EPE Association.

Keywords

Batteries
Design
Grid-forming converters
Modellin
Wind energy

Access to Document

2022129203Accepted author manuscript, 1.33 MB

https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9907081

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@inproceedings{28b9330896db49e5bced049b7859a038,

title = "Control Principles for Island Operation and Black Start by Offshore Wind Farms integrating Grid-Forming Converters",

abstract = "In this paper, control principles to perform black start services by offshore wind farms (OWFs) integrating grid-forming (GFM) control are presented. The strategy consists in exploiting a GFM battery energy storage system (BESS) to provide black start services by an OWF equipped by grid-following wind turbines. Controller modelling and operation methodology are explained. In order to show the proposed control and operation principles, the analysis is implemented on the CIGRE Working Group C4.49 benchmark, which could resemble modern large OWFs in the United Kingdom, such as Hornsea Project 1 and 2. Analysis simulations in the software PSCAD show the success of the proposed strategy.",

keywords = "Batteries, Design, Grid-forming converters, Modellin, Wind energy",

author = "Daniela Pagnani and {\L}ukasz Kocewiak and Jesper Hjerrild and Frede Blaabjerg and Bak, {Claus Leth}",

note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2022 EPE Association.; 24th European Conference on Power Electronics and Applications, EPE 2022 ECCE Europe ; Conference date: 05-09-2022 Through 09-09-2022",

year = "2022",

language = "English",

booktitle = "24th European Conference on Power Electronics and Applications, EPE 2022 ECCE Europe",

publisher = "IEEE",

address = "United States",

}

Pagnani, D, Kocewiak, Ł, Hjerrild, J, Blaabjerg, F & Bak, CL 2022, Control Principles for Island Operation and Black Start by Offshore Wind Farms integrating Grid-Forming Converters. in 24th European Conference on Power Electronics and Applications, EPE 2022 ECCE Europe. IEEE, 24th European Conference on Power Electronics and Applications, EPE 2022 ECCE Europe, Hanover, Germany, 05/09/2022. <https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9907081>

Control Principles for Island Operation and Black Start by Offshore Wind Farms integrating Grid-Forming Converters. / Pagnani, Daniela; Kocewiak, Łukasz; Hjerrild, Jesper et al.
24th European Conference on Power Electronics and Applications, EPE 2022 ECCE Europe. IEEE, 2022.

Research output: Contribution to book/anthology/report/conference proceeding › Article in proceeding › Research › peer-review

TY - GEN

T1 - Control Principles for Island Operation and Black Start by Offshore Wind Farms integrating Grid-Forming Converters

AU - Pagnani, Daniela

AU - Kocewiak, Łukasz

AU - Hjerrild, Jesper

AU - Blaabjerg, Frede

AU - Bak, Claus Leth

PY - 2022

Y1 - 2022

N2 - In this paper, control principles to perform black start services by offshore wind farms (OWFs) integrating grid-forming (GFM) control are presented. The strategy consists in exploiting a GFM battery energy storage system (BESS) to provide black start services by an OWF equipped by grid-following wind turbines. Controller modelling and operation methodology are explained. In order to show the proposed control and operation principles, the analysis is implemented on the CIGRE Working Group C4.49 benchmark, which could resemble modern large OWFs in the United Kingdom, such as Hornsea Project 1 and 2. Analysis simulations in the software PSCAD show the success of the proposed strategy.

AB - In this paper, control principles to perform black start services by offshore wind farms (OWFs) integrating grid-forming (GFM) control are presented. The strategy consists in exploiting a GFM battery energy storage system (BESS) to provide black start services by an OWF equipped by grid-following wind turbines. Controller modelling and operation methodology are explained. In order to show the proposed control and operation principles, the analysis is implemented on the CIGRE Working Group C4.49 benchmark, which could resemble modern large OWFs in the United Kingdom, such as Hornsea Project 1 and 2. Analysis simulations in the software PSCAD show the success of the proposed strategy.

KW - Batteries

KW - Design

KW - Grid-forming converters

KW - Modellin

KW - Wind energy

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85141556150&partnerID=8YFLogxK

M3 - Article in proceeding

AN - SCOPUS:85141556150

BT - 24th European Conference on Power Electronics and Applications, EPE 2022 ECCE Europe

PB - IEEE

T2 - 24th European Conference on Power Electronics and Applications, EPE 2022 ECCE Europe

Y2 - 5 September 2022 through 9 September 2022

ER -

Control Principles for Island Operation and Black Start by Offshore Wind Farms integrating Grid-Forming Converters

Abstract

Conference

Bibliographical note

Keywords

Access to Document

AUB Link

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Design and Integration of Black-Start Service Provision by Offshore Wind Farms: To Assure Resilience in 100%-Renewable-based Future Power Systems

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