Measurement-based Channel Characterization Using Virtual Array with Directional Antenna

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Abstract

Obtaining accurate channel characteristics is essential for wireless communication system design and protocols. Directional scan sounding (DSS) achieved by rotating a directional antenna with a turntable, and virtual antenna array (VAA) based
sounding achieved by moving the antenna to the pre-designed locations are both popular methods to characterize static radio channel environments. However, the beam-width of the employed directional antenna limits the angular resolution of DSS. The conventional VAA usually employs an omnidirectional antenna which limits its application in millimeter wave bands due to the low antenna gain. In this work, VAA scheme based on directional antennas is presented to characterize the spatial-temporal profiles and omnidirectional pathloss of the channels. This scheme can provide high angular resolution and improve the SNR in the measurements simultaneously. Indoor channel measurements at 28 GHz with four different link distances were conducted to verify the effectiveness of the directional antenna based VAA scheme.
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication17th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation, EuCAP 2023
Number of pages5
PublisherIEEE
Publication date31 May 2023
Article number10132976
ISBN (Print)978-1-6654-7541-9
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 31 May 2023
Event2023 17th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation (EuCAP) - Florence, Italy
Duration: 26 Mar 202331 Mar 2023

Conference

Conference2023 17th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation (EuCAP)
Country/TerritoryItaly
CityFlorence
Period26/03/202331/03/2023

Keywords

  • channel characterization
  • channel measurement
  • mm-wave
  • virtual antenna array

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