Abstract
LTE in the unlicensed band (LTE-U) is a promising solution to overcome the scarcity of the wireless spectrum. However, to reap the benefits of LTE-U, it is essential to maintain its effective coexistence with WiFi systems. Such a coexistence, hence, constitutes a major challenge for LTE-U deployment. In this letter, the problem of unlicensed spectrum sharing among WiFi and LTE-U systems is studied. In particular, a fair time-sharing model based on the ruin theory is proposed to share redundant spectral resources from the unlicensed band with LTE-U without jeopardizing the performance of the WiFi system. Fairness among both WiFi and LTE-U is maintained by applying the concept of the probability of ruin. In particular, the probability of ruin is used to perform efficient duty-cycle allocation in LTE-U, so as to provide fairness to the WiFi system and to maintain certain the WiFi performance. Simulation results show that the proposed ruin-based algorithm provides better fairness to the WiFi system as compared to equal duty-cycle sharing among WiFi and LTE-U.
Original language | English |
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Article number | 8594609 |
Journal | IEEE Communications Letters |
Volume | 23 |
Issue number | 2 |
Pages (from-to) | 366-369 |
Number of pages | 4 |
ISSN | 1089-7798 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Feb 2019 |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:Manuscript received September 21, 2018; revised November 13, 2018; accepted December 9, 2018. Date of publication December 28, 2018; date of current version February 11, 2019. This work was supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea(NRF) grant funded by the Korea government (MSIT) (NRF-2017R1A2A2A05000995). The associate editor coordinating the review of this paper and approving it for publication was K. Navaie. (Corresponding author: Choong Seon Hong.) A. Manzoor, S. R. Pandey, and C. S. Hong are with the Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Kyung Hee University, Yongin 446-701, South Korea (e-mail: aunasmanzoor@khu.ac.kr; shashiraj@khu.ac.kr; cshong@khu.ac.kr).
Funding Information:
This work was supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea(NRF) grant funded by the Korea government (MSIT) (NRF-2017R1A2A2A05000995).
Publisher Copyright:
© 1997-2012 IEEE.
Keywords
- Chance-constrained optimization
- LTE-U
- resource allocation
- ruin theory
- surplus process
- WiFi fairness