TY - JOUR
T1 - Terminal moiety-driven electrical performance of asymmetric small-molecule-based organic solar cells
AU - Huang, Jianhua
AU - Zhang, Shanlin
AU - jiang, Bo
AU - Chen, Yuxia
AU - Zhang, Xinliang
AU - Fan, Zhuxin
AU - Yu, Donghong
AU - Lin, Zhiyong
AU - Yao, Jiannian
AU - Zhan, Chuanlang
PY - 2016
Y1 - 2016
N2 - With respect to the successes from symmetric small molecules, asymmetric ones have recently emerged as an alternative choice. In this paper, we present the synthesis and photovoltaic properties of four asymmetric small molecule donors. The benzo[1,2-b:4,5-b']dithiophene (BDT) end in the asymmetric push-pull CNR-DPP-BDT (CNR = octyl-2-cyano-3-(thiophen-2-yl)acrylate, DPP = diketopyrrolopyrrole) was tailored from hydrogen (H) to thiophene (T), 2-hexylbithiophene (HTT), and CNR, respectively, obtaining M1, M2, M3, and M4. In this order, the donor-donor interactions are enhanced with an increase of intermolecular forces, such as pi-pi-stacking and van de Waals forces, which enhances aggregation of the donor molecules. In parallel, the molecular dipolarity (vertical bar mu vertical bar) increases in this order from 5.39 D to 6.26 D, 6.34 D, and 6.92 D, respectively, gradually deviating from the value of PC71BM (5.01 D). The increase in the donor-to-PC71BM doplarity difference acts as another factor for enhancing the donor-to-PC71BM phase-separation. The donor/acceptor domain sizes increase from M1 (10 nm) to M2 (20 nm) and M3 (50 nm), and even formation of island-like mesostructured PC71BM aggregates (200 nm) for M4, corresponding to declined short-circuit current density (J(sc)) and fill factor (FF) as well as hole mobility (mu(h)) from M1 to M4. This work reveals that control over the terminal moieties of asymmetric small molecules can be an important factor in tailoring photovoltaic performance.
AB - With respect to the successes from symmetric small molecules, asymmetric ones have recently emerged as an alternative choice. In this paper, we present the synthesis and photovoltaic properties of four asymmetric small molecule donors. The benzo[1,2-b:4,5-b']dithiophene (BDT) end in the asymmetric push-pull CNR-DPP-BDT (CNR = octyl-2-cyano-3-(thiophen-2-yl)acrylate, DPP = diketopyrrolopyrrole) was tailored from hydrogen (H) to thiophene (T), 2-hexylbithiophene (HTT), and CNR, respectively, obtaining M1, M2, M3, and M4. In this order, the donor-donor interactions are enhanced with an increase of intermolecular forces, such as pi-pi-stacking and van de Waals forces, which enhances aggregation of the donor molecules. In parallel, the molecular dipolarity (vertical bar mu vertical bar) increases in this order from 5.39 D to 6.26 D, 6.34 D, and 6.92 D, respectively, gradually deviating from the value of PC71BM (5.01 D). The increase in the donor-to-PC71BM doplarity difference acts as another factor for enhancing the donor-to-PC71BM phase-separation. The donor/acceptor domain sizes increase from M1 (10 nm) to M2 (20 nm) and M3 (50 nm), and even formation of island-like mesostructured PC71BM aggregates (200 nm) for M4, corresponding to declined short-circuit current density (J(sc)) and fill factor (FF) as well as hole mobility (mu(h)) from M1 to M4. This work reveals that control over the terminal moieties of asymmetric small molecules can be an important factor in tailoring photovoltaic performance.
KW - DIPOLE-DIPOLE INTERACTIONS; CHARGE-TRANSFER STATES; OPEN-CIRCUIT VOLTAGE; A SMALL MOLECULES; BAND-GAP; PHOTOVOLTAIC APPLICATIONS; CONVERSION EFFICIENCY; MEROCYANINE DYES; DOPED POLYMERS; NON-FULLERENE
U2 - 10.1039/c6ta07450b
DO - 10.1039/c6ta07450b
M3 - Journal article
SN - 2050-7488
VL - 4
SP - 15688
EP - 15697
JO - Journal of Materials Chemistry A
JF - Journal of Materials Chemistry A
IS - 40
ER -