Projekter pr. år
Abstract
Offshore oil production is susceptible to internal corrosion, which can occur through microbiologically influenced corrosion (MIC) caused by biofilm-forming sulfate-reducing prokaryotes (SRP). The oil and gas industry relies primarily on biocides and mechanical cleaning to mitigate MIC. Halophytes (salttolerant plants) produce a variety of bioactive compounds, some of which have antimicrobial activity. MIC was studied on UNS S31600 stainless steel coupons in flasks with three extract types, from four halophytes, at three different concentrations. Flasks were inoculated batch-wise with anaerobic sediment from the Wadden Sea (Denmark) to mimic North Sea oil production MIC. Using H2S as activity indicator for SRPs initial trials showed a >99.5% reduction in H2S concentration in samples treated with 20% (v/v) Type B extracts compared to extract-free controls, indicating a significant reduction of SRP. ATP concentrations were only lowered by ≥15% (v/v) concentrations of extracts. Next-generation 16S rRNA amplicon sequencing of DNA from Bacteria and Archaea showed a significant shift away from SRPs in the microbial composition in inoculations with extracts. Visual reduction in corrosion was observed on the coupons treated with 20% Type B extract from halophytes 3 and 4.
Bidragets oversatte titel | Effekt af antimikrobiel halofyt ekstrakt imod mikrobiel korrosion |
---|---|
Originalsprog | Engelsk |
Publikationsdato | mar. 2022 |
Antal sider | 15 |
Status | Udgivet - mar. 2022 |
Begivenhed | AMPP Annual Conference + Expo 2022 - Henry B. Gonzalez Convention Center, San Antonio, USA Varighed: 6 mar. 2022 → 10 mar. 2022 https://www.ampp.org/events/event-description?CalendarEventKey=cd4ddabc-f0f1-4008-8671-57a34ed24949 |
Konference
Konference | AMPP Annual Conference + Expo 2022 |
---|---|
Lokation | Henry B. Gonzalez Convention Center |
Land/Område | USA |
By | San Antonio |
Periode | 06/03/2022 → 10/03/2022 |
Internetadresse |
Emneord
- Microbiologically influenced corrosion
- MIC
- bioraffinaderi
- korrosion
- Halophyte
Projekter
- 1 Afsluttet
-
Halophilic plant extracts as natural corrosion inhibitors and biocides for oil field application
Thomsen, M. H., Chaturvedi, T. & Skovhus, T. L.
01/09/2020 → 31/08/2021
Projekter: Projekt › Forskning
Presse/Medier
-
Fra isfabrik til innovativ fiskefarm
Mette Hedegaard Thomsen, Charlotte Fonseca Holmene, Allan Stensballe, Marco Maschietti, Malthe Fredsgaard, Rocco Giordano, Tanmay Chaturvedi, Laura Sini Sofia Hulkko & Julaine Tania Enas
02/06/2022
2 elementer af Mediedækning
Presse/medie